What’s the difference in the Binocular Field of View
The Second Number: Objective Lens Diameter – better known as your Field of View (FOV)
The second number refers to the diameter of the front lenses, measured in millimeters.
For example:
10x28 = 28mm objective lens
10x42 = 42mm objective lens
12x50 = 50mm objective lens
Larger objective lenses collect more light.
This generally provides:
- Brighter images
- Better performance in low-light conditions
- Improved detail at dawn and dusk
However, larger lenses also make binoculars:
- Heavier
- Bulkier
- More expensive
The key is balancing brightness with portability.
Field of view refers to how much of the landscape you can see through the binoculars at once.
A wider field of view makes it easier to:
- Locate wildlife
- Follow birds in flight
- Track moving animals
Generally speaking:
Lower magnification provides a wider field of view.
Higher magnification provides a narrower field of view.
This is one reason why many birdwatchers prefer 8x binoculars.





